Wednesday, 26 May 2021

Happy Vesak Day| May 26 2021



Vesak Day-May 26


    Full moon day in May is celebrated as Vesak day. The date of celebration changes every year. Millions of Buddhists celebrate this day.


Reason for the day's celebration


    It is believed that the great human and Buddhist pioneer the great Buddha was born on this day at Lumbini. It is also mentioned as the day when he got enlightened under the Bodhi tree and also the day when Buddha died.


    In the year 1999, UN General Assembly declared this day as Vesak day to show their respect to the contribution of Buddhism for a peaceful society, as it is an ancient religion that was followed by most of the countries all over the world. This day is celebrated at UN headquarters and other offices every year.

Friday, 21 May 2021

"Happy"International Day for Biological Diversity|May 22



 International Day for Biological Diversity-May 22

    The convention of biological diversity came into existence as global initiative in December 29,1993. So UN General Assembly declared December 29 as International Day for Biological Diversity. This day exist as International Day for Biological Diversity till 2000.

    On December 2000, this date was shifted from December 29 to May 22 by the enforcement of UN General Assembly.

    On this day(May 22) in the year 1992, the Earth Summit was held at Rio, which was one of the important conventions regarding biological diversity. To commemorate that summit, May 22nd was chosen as International Day of Biological Diversity by UN General Assembly in the year 2000.

    "We're part of the solution" is the theme of 2021 International Day of Biological Diversity. It is a continuity of 2020's theme "Our solutions are in nature"

What is biological diversity?

    Biological diversity mean varieties of living organisms which include plants, animals, insects, micro organisms etc.. that live on the Earth. It covers both terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems.


Services provided by Biological Diversity


Ecosystem services

  • Origin and conservation of water resources
  • Contribution to climate stability and Balance of ecosystem
  • Pollution absorption
  • Nutrient hub


Biological services

  • Food and Medical resources

  • Variety of ornamental plants
  • Diversity in genes, species and ecosystems


Social services

  • Research and education
  • Cultural values and tourism


Causes for Biological Diversity Loss


Natural causes


  • Flood
  • Earthquake
  • Land slides
  • Rivalry among species
  • Lack of pollination 
  • Diseases 


Man-made causes


  • Habitat destruction
  • Uncontrolled commercial exploitation
  • Hunting and poaching
  • Extension Agriculture
  • Pollution
  • Destruction of coastal areas


Happy "International Tea Day"-May 21


International Tea Day-May 21

    Tea is one of the most important commodity, which takes part in world trade.
    Previously, the countries like India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Uganda and Tanzania adopted December 15th as International Tea Day at World Social Fourm in the year 2004. First International Tea Day was celebrated at New Delhi in 2005.
    In 2015, Indian government proposed expending the observation of International Tea Day through UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Finally United Nations General Assembly with the request of FAO declared May 21th as International Tea Day all over the world on December 2019. Thus May 21st is celebrated as International Tea Day.

Interesting Facts on Tea

  • Tea was originated in the North-East India, North Myanmar and South-West China.
  • China is consuming tea around 5000 year.
  • Millions of employees depend on Tea plantation.
  • UN had added Tea in Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Tea is a popular world trade commodity.
  • Tea industry worldwide is having rapid growth.
  • Many health benefits is linked with drinking tea.
  • It is 2nd most highly consumed drink all over the world after water

Thursday, 20 May 2021

Happy "World Bee day" - May 20

 

World Bee day - May 20

    In December 2017, the UN approved the celebration of this day.


 Reason for choosing May 20 

    On this day of 1734, Anton Jansa a Slovenian beekeeper, regarded as 'The Pioneer of Modern Beekeeping' was born. 

    This year the theme of World Bee Day is - "Bee engaged: Let's Build Back Better for Bees"


 Importance of Bees 

    Globally there are more honey bees than other types of bees and pollinating insects, so it is the world’s most important pollinator of food crops. It is estimated that one-third of the food that we consume each day relies on pollination mainly carried out by bees

Sunday, 16 May 2021

World Telecommunication and Information Society Day|17 May

 

World Telecommunication and Information Society Day-17 May

        According to UN, The purpose of World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) is to help raise awareness of the possibilities that the use of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) can bring to societies and economies, a way to bridge the digital divide.

        The theme of WTISD 2021 is "Accelerating Digital Transformation in challenging times"



History behind the day

 World Information Society day

        Since 1969, May 17 has been celebrated as World Information Society day to commemorate the foundation of International Telecommunication Union (ITU)  and the signings of the first International Telegraph Convention.


World Telecommunication Day

        According to UN, In November 2005, the World Summit on the Information Society called upon the UN General Assembly to declare 17 May as World Information Society Day to focus on the importance of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and the wide range of issues related to the Information Society raised by World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). The General Assembly adopted a resolution in March 2006 stipulating that World Telecommunication Day shall be celebrated every year on 17th May.


World Telecommunication and Information Society Day

        In November 2006, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Plenipotentiary Conference in Antalya, Turkey, decided to celebrate both events on 17th May as World Telecommunication and Information Society Day.

Saturday, 15 May 2021

International Day of Light|May 16

 

International Day of Light-May 16

        The International Day of Light is celebrated on 16th May each year, on the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser in 1960 by physicist and engineer, Theodore Maiman. This day is a call to strengthen scientific cooperation and harness its potential to foster peace and sustainable development.

    UNESCO explains that, light plays a central role in our lives. On the most fundamental level, through photosynthesis, light is at the origin of life itself. The study of light has led to promising alternative energy sources, lifesaving medical advances in diagnostics technology and treatments, light-speed internet and many other discoveries that have revolutionized society and shaped our understanding of the universe. These technologies were developed through centuries of fundamental research on the properties of light – starting with Ibn Al-Haytham’s seminal work, Kitab al-Manazir (Book of Optics), published in 1015 and including Einstein’s work at the beginning of the 20th century, which changed the way we think about time and light.


    The International Day of Light celebrates the role light plays in science, culture and art, education, and sustainable development, and in fields as diverse as medicine, communications, and energy. The celebration will allow many different sectors of society worldwide to participate in activities that demonstrates how science, technology, art and culture can help achieve the goals of UNESCO – building the foundation for peaceful societies.

International day of Living Together in Peace|May 16



International day of Living Together in Peace-May 16

    UN General Assembly declared May 16 as International day of Living Together in Peace. According to UN, Living together in peace is all about accepting differences and having the ability to listen, recognize, respect and appreciate others by living in a peaceful and united way. This day encourages all the countries to ensure peace and sustainable development by working along with international communities.

    After the second world war, the United Nations was established to save the future generations from the pain of war. One of its purposes is to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems by promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as race, sex, language or religion.


Important declarations


    In 1997, the UN's General Assembly unanimously declared the year 2000 as the "International Year of Culture of Peace".


    In 1998, it proclaimed the period 2001-2010 as the "International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World."

Happy International Day of Families| 15 May


 International Day of Families| 15 Ma
y

    After 1980's United Nations started to focus its attention on family issues. Economic and Social Council, requested the UN's Secretary-General to enhance awareness among decision makers and the public about the problems and needs of the family, as well as the effective ways of meeting those needs.


    In 1993, the General Assembly decided in a resolution that 15th May of every year should be observed as The International Day of Families. This day provides an opportunity to promote awareness of issues relating to families and to increase the knowledge of the social, economic and demographic processes affecting families.

Theme

"Families and new technology" is the theme for the year 2021.

Wednesday, 12 May 2021

Happy International Nurses day|May 12


 International Nurses day|May 12

    The International Council for Nurses started to celebrate international nurse day since 1965. In the year 1974, May 12 was chosen to celebrate international nurse day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.

    This day is celebrated to spread the awareness and the importance of nurses in the field of medicine and to show our gratitude for their service.

    On this day various events take place around the word to encourage, support and respect the regional nurses by giving various rewards and awards for their remarkable service.

    The theme for the 2021's International Nurse Day is "A Voice to Lead - A vision for future healthcare".




Who is Florence Nightingale?

    Florence Nightingale was a English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. Her prominent role in the Crimean war made her as an icon of Victorian culture. "The lady with the lamp" quoted her valuable services during the Crimean war.


Sunday, 9 May 2021

World Migratory Birds Day|May 8 International Day

 



World Migratory Birds Day,May 8

     According to Wikipedia"In 2006, the United Nations established World Migratory Bird Day to be held on the second weekend of May every year". The event was found by the UN, in  agreement with the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds, to raise awareness of the migratory linkages between regions of the globe. World Migratory Bird Day events have been held in 118 nations. 
         

     Each year, the United Nations announces a uniting theme for the events. Theme of 2021 World Migrant Bird Day is "Sing, Fly, Soar – Like a Bird!" It focuses on bird songs and bird fights to inspire the people around the world in protecting migrant birds.


Threats Faced by Migrant Birds

  • Habitat loss
  • Illegal hunting
  • Collision with the man made objects
  • Power lines
  • Climate changes
  • Pollution


What Migrant Birds Do?

     Migrant birds are world travelers. They travel from their home environment to some similar environment to survive the seasonal changes and to breed. They travel over oceans and continents for months.

Importance of Migrant Birds

  • Migrant birds act as pest control.
  • It helps in dispersal of seeds to maintain biodiversity.
  • Some ducks transport fish eggs to new water bodies.
  • Their wastes and egg shell act as organic fertilizer.
  • They play the role of both prey and predator in the food chain.



Tuesday, 4 May 2021

World Portuguese Language day|May 5

 

World Portuguese Language day-May 5

    According to the UN, World Portuguese language day was declared in the 40th session of UNESCO's general conference, 2019.

    Initially, May 5th was remembered as Portuguese day, as it was established by the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP), an inter governmental organization. This helped to unite the Portuguese language people all around the world to celebrate this day as part of their identity.In 2000, CPLP partnered with UNESCO. UNESCO brought the cultural identity of Portuguese into light by declaring May 5 as World Portuguese language Day.


Significant of Portuguese language:

    Portuguese language is one of the most widespread languages in the world. It has more than 250 million speakers all over the world.







How may States and Union Territories in India?



Do you know, how may states and union Territories are there in India? Do you know, in which terms and conditions India has divided its states and union territories? Do you know, who has the major power of control over the states and union territories?

    At present India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories. This number was not same when India got its freedom. For the adminstration purpose, the Indian government has power to split/merge the state(s) or Union Territory(ies) and can change the status of a state or Union territory. Example, Jammu and Kashmir was a State before 2020, but after 2020 it was divided into two union territories as Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
    Before freedom, India had multiple provinces which was mostly ruled by kings and governors appointed by the British and other foreign rulers like Portugal,French etc.,. 
    After freedom, India's landscape was rearranged on the basis of linguistics (languages). The status of being a state or union territory depends on the population, culture significance or historical importance of that territory.

    In states, the major power is held by the elected state government; but in union territories some are under the direct control of center government, for example Andaman and Nicobar islands, and some are under the control of elected government, for example Puducherry

    Here we are going to see the list of states and union territories in India.

States in India:

States

Capitals

Tamil Nadu

Chennai

Kerala

Thiruvananthapuram

Karnataka

Bangalore

Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati

Telangana

Hyderabad

Maharashtra

Mumbai

Goa

Panaji

Chhattisgarh

Raipur

Odisha

Bhubaneshwar

Gujarat

Gandhinagar

Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal

Rajasthan

Jaipur

Punjab

Chandigarh

Haryana

Chandigarh

Himachal Pradesh

Shimla

Uttarakhand

Dehradun

Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow

Bihar

Patna

Jharkhand

Ranchi

West Bengal

Kolkata

Sikkim

Gangtok

Assam

Dispur

Meghalaya

Shillong

Arunachal Pradesh

Itanagar

Nagaland

Kohima

Manipur

Imphal

Mizoram

Aizawl

Tripura

Agartala



Union Territories in India:


Union Territories

Capitals

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Port Blair

Lakshadweep

Kavaratti

Puducherry

Puducherry

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and
Daman & Diu

Daman

Chandigarh

Chandigarh

The Government of NCT of Delhi

Delhi

Jammu & Kashmir

Srinagar-S*, Jammu-W*

Ladakh

Leh

 


World biodiversity day |May 22

One thing is certain: despite all of our technological breakthroughs, humans are utterly reliant on healthy and vibrant environments for our...